SEPTEMBER 2005 Editor: Peter Ryan
The Story of Our Son Jacob
In March 2002, my husband and I went to a routine ultrasound. We spent a little over 2.5 hours at the appointment. It was between 8:00 am and 8:30 am the next day when I received a call at home, it was my doctor’s office. He wanted to see me as soon as possible. He came in, greeted me and obviously understood my anxiousness. He went on to tell me that the baby was a boy and I was very happy about that. Then the doctor’s tone changed. I immediately knew something was wrong with the baby. The doctor explained, with so much compassion that our baby had no pelvis on the right side of the spine, no hip nor leg. (sigh) I couldn’t believe what I had just heard.
My doctor then offered the option, although he knew what my response would be, to abort the child if we wanted. There was no decision to make. How dared I decide whether or not this child got to live just because he was missing a leg? Although the emotional pain was intense, we had a peace that surpassed my understanding. Our life had taken a major turn, the fear of the unknown was sometimes overwhelming.July 31, 2002, Jacob was born. I remember just wanting to see his face...When I saw him I fell in love. I never even noticed the deficiency. He was a perfectly healthy baby minus the limb and right side of his pelvis/hip.
Jacob still continues to overcome challenges that the medical field thought not "doable". Although our journey has only been for a little over 3 years, we have learned so much.

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When Will We Value the Unborn?
Naomi Lakritz, Calgary Herald, July 28, 2005
Is anybody else wondering this week about the value of a baby's life?
In the U.S., if you murder a pregnant woman, as Scott Peterson did, you can be convicted of causing her baby's death.
In Canada, you can do the same thing, as the person who killed pregnant Edmontonian Liana White did, and you won't be charged.
Also, in Canada, honorary degrees are handed out to the likes of Dr. Henry Morgentaler, whose career has resulted in the deaths of more than 60,000 unborn babies. At least, that was the figure released some years ago.
When you realize that's equivalent to wiping out the entire city of Medicine Hat, you don't really feel like finding out how much more it's gone up since then.
Then, there's 26-year-old Susan Torres, of Arlington, Va., who collapsed from a massive stroke two months ago. Four months pregnant at the time, Torres is brain-dead, but being kept on life support until her baby is born.
White was four months pregnant, too. Two babies were at the identical stage of development. Yet, the life of one, by law, doesn't have enough value to merit a murder charge, and the life of the other is deemed to be so precious that everything is being done to help it be born healthy and as close to term as possible.
Still other babies, at the same developmental stage as these two, are routinely disposed of in abortions.
We just cannot continue with this piecemeal assessment of the value of human life. Either all unborn babies have the same value, or they are all valueless. Let's make up our minds.
Imagine if we applied such a sliding scale of values to others as we do to babies. We could slay the next-doorneighbour on the grounds that his existence is inconvenient since he plays his stereo too loud.
We could do away with the disabled because their claim on prime parking spots keeps us from parking conveniently closer to the mall entrance.
Those examples may be extreme, but people go to similar extremes to determine the value of babies 'lives.
Convenience is too often the deciding factor in whether one unborn baby will die when another baby, no less human and equally valuable, will be allowed to live.
Torres' husband, Jason, said any hesitation about whether to prolong his wife's life to save their baby was "no more than a hiccup."
For him, the question was not whether his unborn child's life had value, but whether it was right to sustain the life of someone who is brain-dead, and thus has zero hope of recovery.
The indisputable fact that if a pregnant mother dies, her unborn baby dies, too, is an acknowledg-ment that two separate lives are involved.
There are no differences among a four-month fetus whose mother is slain, one whose mother is kept alive so it can survive to be born, and a third disposed of in an abortion clinic.
The value of those babies is identical and absolute. We have merely deconstructed the notion of "values" so that we needn't bother having any at all.
NB Right to Life Fall Billboard Campaign

The image depicted invites woman suffering from a past abortion to call a number for assistance. This particular billboard is an outreach of the Silent No More campaign by pro-life women who’ve had an abortion.
The second billboard design for this campaign invites viewers to access a website concerning the increased risk of breast cancer following an abortion. (October is breast cancer month.)
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Worrisome Euthanasia Bill Before Parliament
LONDON, Ontario, July 6, 2005 (LifeSiteNews.com) –– The Euthanasia Prevention Coalition (EPC) is warning that pending legislation before the House, Bill C-407, seeks to legalize assisted suicide for Canada. Bloc Québécois MP Francine Lalonde introduced the private members bill last month.
"Make no mistake that this bill introduces the slippery slope we’ve seen in the Netherlands where people who don’t want to be euthanized are," cautioned Jean Echlin, EPC vice-president and palliative care nurse, according to a London Free Press report. "Canadians have to wake up because it’s coming."
Echlin, speaking to a London City Kiwanis group Monday, is urging Canadians to become vocal in actively opposing passage of the bill. "I worry they’re going to rush this through without consultation with all Canadians," she said.
The bill seeks to allow euthanasia for individuals who "appear to be lucid," and who request assisted suicide twice with at least a 10-day period between each request. Echlin asked the group, "Must appear to be lucid —— what does that mean?" She cited concerns that the bill was full of loopholes that could lead to abuse, including eliminating protections that prevent the indiscriminate killing of those who may not want to die.
Echlin, a palliative care "pioneer," emphasized that now is not the time to introduce assisted suicide legislation, as palliative care is just "coming into its own" as a system of medicine, and it is not necessary for chronically ill or terminally ill patients to suffer pain. "Of course, when a person’s in pain that isn’t properly managed, they’re going to ask for euthanasia," Echlin explained. "There is absolutely no excuse in 2005 for a person to face the end of life with pain when so much can be done now to relieve that pain." EPC Executive Director Alex Schadenberg highlighted the large number of deficiencies found in the proposed legislation. "This bill is not about allowing a ‘‘death with dignity,’’ he emphasized. "It legalizes euthanasia and assisted suicide for people who suffer chronic physical and mental pain that is treatable.""Bill C-407 allows any person to kill another person," Schadenberg added. "Once society allows one person to kill another person it soon becomes impossible to protect people who are otherwise viewed as a ‘‘burden’’ on society. Bill C-407 is an attack on people with disabilities, people with chronic conditions and other vulnerable Canadians who are already devalued by many members of society. People who need to be protected."
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Terri Schiavo Remembered
On March 31, 2005, Terri Schiavo died in a Florida hospice 13 days after a court had her feeding tube removed. Thus ended a long-standing battle between her parents - who fought for her right to life - and her estranged husband - who fought for her "right to die" (see "Why Must Terri Die?", Pro-Life Reports March 2005). In the views of most pro-life leaders, her intended death was a case of state-sponsored euthanasia.
Terri’s story riveted much of the world over a period of months. Among those who publicly pled for her life were the Vatican and President George W. Bush. But in the end the courts ruled against Robert and Mary Schindler, parents of the 41-year old brain-injured woman whose legal efforts until then had kept Terri alive.
Someone who has not forgotten Terri is 10 year Joshua Heldreth. He was arrested on Good Friday [March 25] for trespassing while attempting to bring a drink of water to Terri. In court Joshua pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 25 hours of community service and ordered to write an apology for his actions.
In his "apology" Joshua wrote, "Not giving Mrs. Shiavo (sic) food or water was wrong. The reason I had to go on your property was because Jesus would do the same thing. It made me sad that she was so thirsty and it made Jesus sad too. I knew she would die without water and I am called by Jesus to be a defender of the defenceless. I am sorry that you didn't like that and wouldn't allow me to help save her life and one day you will have to tell God why." (LifeSiteNews.com Aug. 31/05)
Terri welcoming a kiss.
Image at right shows Terri
before her 1990 brain injury.
Terri's Death: The Impact on Persons with Disabilities
From "Who Will Remember Terri?" by James Taranto, OpinionJournal.com April 1, 2005
What lasting effect will the Terri Schiavo saga have on American politics? Probably not much. However intense the emotions of the past two weeks, for most voters they're sure to prove fleeting. But there's one important exception: disabled Americans. Some of the most impassioned arguments against killing Terri Schiavo came from profoundly handicapped people:
•• Mary Johnson, left-leaning editor of Ragged Edge magazine: "There isn't a single disability rights activist I've heard from . . . who isn't afraid that this will make liberals hate them even more than they now do."
•• Joe Ford, a Harvard undergraduate with severe cerebral palsy: "Like many others with disabilities, I believe that the American public, to one degree or another, holds that disabled people are better off dead. To put it in a simpler way, many Americans are bigots. A close examination of the facts of the Schiavo case reveals not a case of difficult decisions but a basic test of this country's decency."
•• Eleanor Smith, a self-described liberal agnostic lesbian, whose childhood bout with polio left her con-fined to a wheelchair: "At this point I would rather have a right-wing Christian decide my fate than an ACLU member." Ms. Smith protested last week outside the hospice where Mrs. Schiavo lay dehydrating and starving. Surveys of disabled Americans suggest a strong GOP tilt. According to the National Organization on Disability, Al Gore outpolled George W. Bush among disabled Americans, 56% to 38%, but four years later Mr. Bush beat John Kerry, 52.5% to 46% -- a 24.5-point shift. As late as August, Mr. Kerry had a 10-point lead, which vanished by September, coinciding with the Florida Supreme Court's striking down "Terri's law."
Polls last month suggested that most Americans favored Mrs. Schiavo's death. It was natural for an able-bodied person to think: I wouldn't want to live like that. But someone who is disabled and abjectly dependent on others was more apt to be chilled by the talk of her "poor quality of life" and to think: I wouldn't want to be killed like that
Liberalism once championed the interests of society's most vulnerable members. Today it increasingly champions their "right to die." No one should be surprised if this affects their decisions as they exercise their right to vote.
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R.C. Sproul Decries "Barbarism" of Schiavo Death
Author and Bible teacher Dr. R.C. Sproul is the founder and chairman of Ligonier Ministries. His teaching can be heard daily on the Renewing Your Mind radio broadcast on more than 300 radio outlets in the U.S. and throughout 60 countries. Recently his attention was focused, like that of much of the nation, on the tragic and disturbing events of the Terri Schiavo case.
After all that happened to the disabled Florida woman, particularly in the final weeks of her life, Sproul feels the Church in America needs to wake up and recognize the serious threat to life and liberty that is operating in the very midst of the nation's system of government.
"I think it's time to go back and read the Declara-tion of Independence again," the theologian says. "
What needs to take place, Sproul contends, is what often happens in the history of society faced with one more pivotal occurrences like the killing of Terri Schiavo. "Cultures change, governments change, usually when a single event provokes a crisis," he says. "It brings matters to a head. But we have an ethical crisis in this country, one that's not going to go away, with respect to the sanctity of human life."
The Christian author and minister believes the manner of Terri Schiavo's death reflects changes that have taken place in American culture since the 1960s. "I think now what Terri Schiavo's death marks is the transition to a neo-barbarian culture.
"We've become barbarians, because what we've just witnessed is the willful starving and dehydration of a living human being." And lamentably, he adds, even many Christians believed it was right for the state to sanction the brain-damaged Florida woman's death.
Sproul says the Church needs to rise to the occasion of this crisis and fulfill its role as the conscience of the nation, before it is too late. He is urging Christian citizens to take a stand against euthanasia -- against the barbaric "culture of death" that threatens to overwhelm the mainstream America's ethical sensibilities.
Woman Details Her 20-Year Coma
NEW YORK, Aug. 4, 2005 - For 20 years, Sarah Scantlin was seemingly unaware of the world around her after she was hit by a drunk driver in an accident that sent her into a comatose state in September of 1984.
Then in February, she shocked her parents and doctors when she began to speak. Jim and Betsy Scantlin, who never imagined they would talk to their daughter again. In a February interview on The Early Show, Sarah’s father recounted the phone call he and his wife got.
"The phone rings ... and suddenly, I'm aware that there's a profound, distinct difference. Rather than speaking about Sarah, it became very clear she [Sarah’s nurse] was speaking to Sarah."
The 1984 accident occurred when Scantlin was crossing the street in her hometown of Hutchinson,Kan. She suffered a massive brain injury and could not breathe on her own. New York neurologist Randolph Marshall says that people like Scantlin rarely awake from such an injury. "You only hear about these cases very rarely and they’re always a surprise when they actually come to light," he says.
Scantlin’s speech is still limited. However, it seems that throughout her 20-year coma, she could see, hear, and understand what was going on around her. Shortly after she awoke, her father asked what she knew about events that had occurred years earlier.
"Sarah, what's 9/11?" her father asks. She responds, "Bad… fire… airplanes… building… hurt people." Smith says there are other things deep in Scantlin’s brain that also survived the accident, such things as her favorite 1980s song "Summer Lovin’’," which she even sings for The Early Show [broadcast Aug. 4-5].
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Abortionist Receives Honorary Doctorate from University
For months pro-lifers have protested the decision. As many as 12,000 signed a petition against the award and graduates who respected life were forced to choose between missing their graduation and honouring a man personally responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of unborn children. The university is also known to have lost millions of dollars in donations.
The demonstration led by Campaign Life Coalition (CLC) was held only in the morning so as to allow graduates to enjoy their celebration after the ceremony. Jim Hughes, CLC National President Jim Hughes took part in the demonstration and told LifeSiteNews.com that it was a very positive event, with a third of participants under age 25.
One group of protesters representing the Evangelical group Truth and Love for Life, carried a coffin some 6km to the event to remember the over 2.5 million Canadian children killed thanks to Morgentaler's successful campaign for abortion in Canada.The protest began with a Mass celebrated by London Bishop Ronald Fabbro who encouraged the pro-lifers to keep working for life. He noted in his homily that he had asked that all parishes in the diocese remain open so the faithful could join in the event by prayer, if not able to attend in
person. He also stressed that all Catholics are called to act in defence of life.Morgentaler received two standing ovations at the event. During his speech he recalled his own graduation saying of his degree: "I got it from the hands of Cardinal Léger, who was at the time chancellor of that university. It was a Catholic university at the time. He didn't know what kind of black sheep I would become eventually. I didn't know that either."
At a press conference after the ceremony Morgentaler was asked several probing questions by UWO radio reporter Roger Khouri. Khouri told LifeSiteNews.com that when asked if he'd perform abortions based on gender, disability or illness, Morgentaler responded that he had no problem performing abortions in cases of disability or illness of the fetus and that it was "up to the mother". Abortions based on gender he said he was unsure of. Morgentaler also said he believes life begins between 24-28 weeks gestation, but nonetheless added that he had performed such late term abortions "in a few rare cases".
Both Morgentaler and the man most directly responsible for the award controversial award, University President Paul Davenport were impressed by the peacefulness of the pro-life demonstration. Davenport noted the peacefulness of the demonstrators during the conference and Morgentaler said the heavy security was unnecessary.
Prayers near Morgentaler facility
in Fredericton following the 2005
March for Life.
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Abortion Worst Thing I Ever Did, Says Sharon Osbourne
"Everybody has something in the closet, and I reckon the best policy is always to be honest, then it can’t come back to haunt you," she says. Osbourne reports that her biggest mistake in life was her abortion. "It was the worst thing I ever did."
Sharon Osbourne is using her voice and experiences to help guide other young women and parents choose life and other alternatives to abortion. "I would never recommend it to anyone, because it comes back to haunt you. In life, whatever it is, you pay somewhere down the line. You have to be accountable."
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March for Life: Wet ‘n Wonderful
May 29, 2005: A beautiful day in the pro-life history of New Brunswick. Some 225 people braved pouring rain to rally at the Legislature in support of the Province’s stance against funding the Morgentaler abortion clinic in Fredericton.

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Maine Teenager Forgoes Abortion After Reading
Bumper Sticker
MILLINOCKET, Maine, August 15, 2005 (LifeSiteNews.com) –– A bumper sticker saved a baby’s life, as reported by an e-newsletter. Pro-lifers Dave and Mary Labun came out of the house to their parked car to find a handwritten note on the windshield thanking them for their "Abortion Stops a Beating Heart" bumper sticker.
The note reads as follows:
Hello,
This might be very weird, but I wanted to thank you. I’m not sure what you believe in, but I’m a strong believer in God, and right now I am 17 and pregnant. And on my way to school one day, I was really wondering what to do –– I was really thinking about abortion, because I was scared.
As that thought came to mind, I walked past your car, and happened to look over and saw your bumper sticker, "Abortion Stops a Beating Heart."
My heart dropped. I believe God was talking to me, through that sticker, and I also believe I will never think about it again. I’m going to keep my baby, and I’m not that scared any more.
Thank you so much for helping me make the best choice of my life. God bless –– A very happy mother-to-be.
"We live 30 yards from the high school where I taught for 31 years," presumably the school the girl referred to in the letter, David Labun told LifeSiteNews.com Monday. He said that his wife saw the note first, because it was her car that is usually parked in the driveway with the rear bumper facing the street. He said the handwritten note was inside a plastic baggy.
"Normally I don’t like bumper stickers," he said. "But since it was for the pro-life cause, I thought it would be a good idea." Labun said people occasionally react to the sticker, as well as to the sticker on his other car, which reads, "Adoption, not Abortion." Usually observers say, "I like your bumper sticker," he said.
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Where Does Feminists for Life Fit in the Pro-life Community?
by Rob Moll, Christianity Today, posted 07/29/2005 [edited for length]
After the nomination of John Roberts to fill the Supreme Court vacancy left by Sandra Day O'Connor, politicians, political groups, and the press went hunting for where the nominee stands on hot-button issues, particularly abortion. Roberts left little paper trail in his two years as an appellate court judge, but first the Los Angeles Times, and then other papers reported that Roberts's wife, Jane Sullivan Roberts, is affiliated with the pro-life group Feminists for Life.
Roberts currently serves as legal counsel to Feminists for Life of America, and from 1995 to 1999 was executive vice president on the board of directors. Because of her affiliation with Feminists for Life, Roberts has been called "an ardent pro-life activist."
But while pro-life groups say they're on the same team as Feminists for Life, there are important differences between it and traditional anti-abortion organizations.
Women deserve better.
Feminists for Life is nonsectarian and nonpartisan, and while overturning Roe v. Wade is a goal of the organization, president Serrin Foster has said that is "not enough."
Feminists for Life goes beyond mainstream pro-life groups on issues like welfare reform that don't directly involve abortion, says Wendy Wright, senior policy director for Concerned Women for America. "They join with more modern feminists groups on other issues like violence against women and child support and some of these issues that the pro-life movement doesn't get involved in," says Cathy Cleaver Ruse, senior fellow for legal studies at the Family Research Council.
Feminists for Life is where the policy meets the pavement, Foster told Christianity Today. By addressing the forces that push women toward abortion, Feminists for Life tries to make abortion "unthinkable," not just illegal. Whether lack of support from a father, the need to work full-time, or a lack of resources on a college campus to care for a child, their feminist concern for the vulnerable motivates their concern for both the baby and the woman. Major legal pushes recently have included passage of the Violence Against Women Act, fighting the family cap on welfare, and supporting laws enforcing child support.
Feminists for Life sees itself as an extension of the first wave of American feminists who sought voting rights for women to, among other things, protect their children and pass anti-abortion legislation. "Without known exception, the early American feminists condemned abortion in the strongest possible terms," Foster says in her anthologized speech, "The Feminist Case Against Abortion."
"The early feminists understood that, much like today, women resorted to abortion because they were abandoned or pressured by boyfriends, husbands, and parents and lacked financial resources to have a baby on their own.
"Ironically, the anti-abortion laws that early feminists worked so hard to enact to protect women and children were the very ones destroyed by the Roe v. Wade decision 100 years later-a decision hailed by the National Organization for Women (NOW) as the 'emancipation of women.'"
Feminists for Life's campaign Women Deserve Better is an indication of their belief "that abortion is a reflection that our society has failed to meet the needs of women."
"One of the most successful things they've done is the Women Deserve Better campaign," says Wendy Wright. Feminists for Life "breaks the stereotype that pro-lifers are only a certain kind of person. They're highly educated, professional, and may not agree with other pro-lifers on a variety of other issues."
Their emphasis on eliminating the reasons why women choose abortion has influenced the whole movement. "If you focus only on trying to convince people that the unborn child is a human being, then you may not get as far as you would like," says Ruse. "There is a broader drama going on." Many young people, Ruse says, choose abortion because they don't have the resources or support to care for a child and because society views abortion as an acceptable alternative to an unplanned pregnancy.
Feminists for Life works hardest to address this problem on college campuses. Foster says colleges will provide women with information about sexually transmitted diseases, contraception, gay rights, and violence against women, but no resources for pregnant women such as child care or maternity leave. Even married undergrad and graduate students who inquire about pregnancy resources are greeting with "I'm sorry" and the phone number to an abortion clinics, Foster told CT. "That's not 'choice'," she says.
In addition, Foster cites a Gallup poll which found that 73 percent of women leave college pro-choice, while 37 percent of high school graduates are pro-choice. "Women in college are having their first abortions," Foster says. And that's where our future politicians, lawyers, jurists, and businesswomen are being educated.
Feminists for Life also addresses intellectually pro-life arguments that are often left out of the classroom. "They do a lot of speaking on college campuses, where students will not hear any of [the pro-life views of early feminists] in their women's studies classes," Ruse says.
[Pro-choice feminists claim that] women "have to make a choice between motherhood and forgoing school and work outside the home, or choosing school and work outside the home and aborting," says Hall. "It's as if we completely lost the original effort of the feminist movement to bring the needs of mothers and children into the public sphere."
"People think [abortion] is necessary for women's advancement," says Foster. "Women have got to stop settling for less. Women have children. Get over it," she says. "It's a goal that most women share. They want to be able to work. It's exciting, but they want to be able to also have a child. It's about balancing work and family."
"We say women ought not to have to chose abortion" if they want or need to work, Hall says. "Educational institutions ought to have true maternity leave, and ought to have childcare on campus, and ought to have simple things like high hairs in the school cafeteria in order to make it more possible for women to chose life."
Feminists for Life builds upon the work of the early American feminists who found their feminist moorings in the Bible, says Haddad. "Secular feminists often place their feminist convictions above the authority of Scripture. The early feminists were suffragists because they believed their Christian voice had an important place in the public square."
Their stance has earned Feminists for Life respect inside and outside the pro-life movement. "They've been able to get into arenas that pro-lifers are generally barred from, particularly universities," Wright says.
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Pro-life Movement's Signs of Confidence
From Zenit.org January 20, 2005 *Part 1 featured in Pro-Life Reports March 2005
NEW YORK, JAN. 20, 2005 (Zenit.org) - The pro-life movement is much more than a response to Roe vs. Wade; it is a response to Jesus Christ. So says Father Frank Pavone, director of
Priests for Life.He shared with ZENIT the role that Christ's Church and its faithful have in the pro-life movement, and what the movement's allies are doing to promote the dignity of human life.
Part 1 of this interview appeared Wednesday.
Q: What role does the Church play within the coalition of the pro-life movement? Catholic laity?
Father Pavone: The Church plays, first of all, a prophetic role, preserving and announcing the message that every human person belongs to God, and therefore cannot be owned or oppressed by any other human being. Moreover, human life has been joined to divine life by the Incarnation, and is called to share that life in glory forever.
These powerful truths form the basis of the pro-life movement, which is much more than a response to Roe vs. Wade. It is, rather, a response to Jesus Christ.
The pro-life movement is the same movement, ultimately, as that which inspired Christians to rescue abandoned children in the Roman Empire, to establish hospitals to care for the sick and to carry out all the works of social justice.
At the core of social justice is the sanctity of human life, and at the foundation of all our rights is the right to life itself. The best formulation of the Church's prophetic mission for life is the Holy Father's encyclical "Evangelium Vitae," and this March we observe the 10th anniversary of that document, an event that should be observed by us all.
By carrying out this prophetic role, the Church becomes the conscience of the state. Earthly government has a basic autonomy from the Church, but not from the moral law which the Church teaches. Both Church and state have fundamental duties to human life. Were the Church not present to remind the state of God's law, then the state would have absolute power and not be answerable to anybody.
The Church, furthermore, is the Body of Christ actually carrying out the service to life which its prophetic message demands. Therefore, the Church, through the mission of the laity, are providing alter-natives to abortion each day, healing after abortion and concrete projects that constitute so much of the pro-life movement: lobbying groups, educational initiatives, etc.
There is, in this regard, an important challenge of leadership, namely, that the Church and her pastors are called to discern and encourage the gifts God gives to the laity. It is not required that a pastor like what God is calling people in his parish or diocese to do; what is required is that he, as well as the laity, obey the God who calls.
The pastors of the Church are asked, in the words of Blessed Mother Teresa, to "Give God permission," and to pray each day, "Lord, let me not prevent anyone today from doing some good." Q: What groups or persons comprise the "pro-life movement"? Father Pavone: The pro-life movement has various major facets: educational efforts; lobbying and political activity; providing alternatives to abortion; fostering healing and forgiveness after abortion; researching the medical, sociological, legal, philosophical and theological aspects of the problem; getting the message out in the media; providing direct public witness through peaceful protest and other First Amendment activities, and much more. We who are in charge of national organizations in the United States have regular meetings with each other to strategize, share information and explore ways of coordinating and cooperating. We also have opportunities to interact with groups in the international arena, particularly through events at the United Nations -- where we often have to be present to lobby -- or various international agencies within the Church, such as the Pontifical Council for the Family, for which I worked for a number of years and which fosters international collaboration for pro-life efforts. Q: How are disagreements about strategy and policy worked out among various groups within the movement? Father Pavone: Sometimes, at our regular gatherings, national leaders are able to come to agreements on approaches and strategies where there were not agreements previously.